Added some advanced async stuff.

Really it doesn't have channels so the only advanced thing was the
dynamic trait part. Pinning the futures is only real hard part to
this module. The rest does show trait implementations on structs though
which was something missing from the library before.

Also, the project was turned into a library and the foundational
examples were put into a basic module.
This commit is contained in:
2025-06-28 16:52:04 -04:00
parent d395741822
commit 4b16a23712
5 changed files with 426 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
# Example
A lightweight collection of examples demonstrating essential Rust features,
without relying on external dependencies (except `tokio`).
This repository demonstrates modern, idiomatic Rust through two parts:
1. **Foundational Rust Examples** covering core concepts like lifetimes,
error handling, async, and testing.
2. **Advanced Async Job Runner** a trait-based, concurrent task execution
framework built using `tokio`.
---
## Part 1: Foundational Rust Examples
A lightweight collection of examples demonstrating essential Rust features,
without relying on external dependencies (except `tokio`).
### Concepts Covered
@ -29,34 +36,105 @@ without relying on external dependencies (except `tokio`).
Includes both synchronous and asynchronous unit tests under a
`#[cfg(test)]` module.
---
## Part 2: Advanced Async Job Runner
An extensible, asynchronous job system using:
- Trait objects
- Pinned futures (`Pin<Box<dyn Future>>`)
- Tokios `JoinSet` for concurrent execution
- Fully dynamic job management without macros
### Why It Matters
This system demonstrates:
- Manual implementation of async trait behavior (without `async_trait`)
- Advanced type management (`Box<dyn Trait>`, lifetimes, `Pin`)
- Idiomatic use of `tokio::task::JoinSet` for parallelism
### Architecture
#### `Job` Trait
```rust
pub trait Job: Send + Sync {
fn name(&self) -> &str;
fn run<'a>(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = JobResult> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sync + 'a;
}
```
#### `JobRunner` Struct
```rust
pub struct JobRunner {
jobs: Vec<Box<dyn Job>>
}
```
Manages and runs jobs concurrently.
#### Built-In Jobs
| Job Type | Behavior |
|-----------|---------------------------|
| `FileJob` | (Planned) Reads from disk |
| `SleepJob`| Simulates a delay |
| `MathJob` | Performs a math task |
### Usage
```rust
let mut runner = JobRunner::new();
runner.add_job(FileJob::new());
runner.add_job(SleepJob::new());
runner.add_job(MathJob::new());
for (name, result) in runner.run_all().await {
match result {
Ok(msg) => println!("{name}: {msg}"),
Err(err) => eprintln!("{name}: {err}"),
}
}
```
---
## Testing & Extending
You can add unit or integration tests using mock jobs to simulate both success and failure.
Ideas for extension:
- Make the Jobs actually do something
- Interjob communication using channels
- Create a QueueRunner that will run jobs in sequence
- Create a ParallelRunner that will run jobs concurrently (simple rename)
- Create a system that allows QueueRunners and ParallelRunners to be combined
---
## Requirements
- Rust 1.76+ (for full language support)
- [Tokio 1.37+](https://docs.rs/tokio) (for async runtime)
---
## Project Structure
```text
src/
├── info.rs # Crate information from Cargo.
├── main.rs # Foundational examples.
├── adv_async.rs # Advanced async JobRunner
├── basic.rs # Foundational examples
├── info.rs # Crate information from Cargo
├── lib.rs # Entry point for the library
```
---
## Copyright & License